In the price floor graph below the government establishes the price floor at price pmin which is above the market equilibrium.
A price floor will result in.
A price floor is a government or group imposed price control or limit on how low a price can be charged for a product good commodity or service.
Price and quantity controls.
Price floors are used by the government to prevent prices from being too low.
It is legal minimum price set by the government on particular goods and services in order to prevent producers from being paid very less price.
The most common price floor is the minimum wage the minimum price that can be payed for labor.
Like price ceiling price floor is also a measure of price control imposed by the government.
Consider the figure below.
The result is a surplus given by the difference between q s and q d.
This is the currently selected item.
The equilibrium market price is p and the equilibrium market quantity is q.
Legislating a minimum.
Taxation and dead weight loss.
A lower demand will result in lower market values for products.
The appropriate response to a surplus is some combination of reduced supply and increased consumption.
Surplus the qs is greater than the quantity demanded which results in a surplus of the good.
But this is a control or limit on how low a price can be charged for any commodity.
Price ceilings and price floors.
By observation it has been found that lower price floors are ineffective.
A price floor must be higher than the equilibrium price in order to be effective.
A non binding price floor is one that is lower than the equilibrium market price.
A price floor is the lowest legal price a commodity can be sold at.
The government may believe that a product is socially beneficial and impose a price floor to incentivise producers to supply more of the product.
Price floors are also used often in agriculture to try to protect farmers.
Minimum wage and price floors.
The supply and demand model that a price floor will result in is based on consumer want and need.
The effect of government interventions on surplus.
The result is that the quantity supplied qs far exceeds the quantity demanded qd which leads to a surplus of the product in the market.
Consumers are always worse off as a result of a binding price floor because they must pay more for a lower quantity.
Example breaking down tax incidence.
A good example of how price floors can harm the very people who are supposed to be helped by undermining economic cooperation is the minimum wage.
Consequences of price floors.
Price floor has been found to be of great importance in the labour wage market.